It determines how fast components like the processor, memory, keyboard and various plug-ins can function in relation to each other.
A Chipset is a corps of VLSI chip(Very Large Scale Integration Chips), which vital function execute in a computer system. Each function need one or more chip.
Not all chipsets support all components that you may want with your computer. Before selecting a chipset, decide what features you want with your computer, and then check to see that the chipset supports them.
Below is kind of Chip, replaced by a modern chipset:
- Memory Controller
- EIDE Controller (Enhanced Integral Drive Electronics) is a new version of IDE and improve maximum of harddisk able to be controlled from 504MB become 8.4GB.
- PCI Bridge (Peripheral Component Interface or Peripheral Component Interconnect) is a local bus standard provide by Intel and working with maximum 33Mhz. The bus wide is 32/64 bit, and transfer speed is 133MB/sec for 32 bit and 266MB/sec for 64bit. PCI dissociating (decouple) processor from bus expansion via bridge.
- RTC (Real-Time-Clock)
- DMA (Direct Memory Access) Controller. DMA is a one of technologies used by some hardware to move data from and to main memory without entangling CPU computer (Processor)
- Keyboard controller
- PS/2 mouse controller
- Secondary cache controller
- Low Power CMOS SRAM control
There is not all Chipset replacing all chip function. Chipset is not upgradeble like CPU, memory or harddisk.
Chipset Premier Manufacturer
The famous Chipset maker company like follows:
- Intel Corporation:
- Intel® Q965 Express Chipset
- Intel® 5000P Chipset for Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5100 Series and Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5300 Series
- Intel® 3100 Chipset for Intel® Core™ Duo processors and Intel® Celeron® M processors on 65nm
- Intel® 3100 Chipset for Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processors LV and ULV and Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz and 1.83 GHz
- Intel® 3100 Chipset for Intel® Pentium® M and Intel® Celeron® M Processors on 90nm process
- Mobile Intel® 945GME Express Chipset
- Intel® E7520 Chipset for Intel® Core™2 Duo Processors and Intel® Core™ Duo Processors
- Intel® E7520 and Intel® E7320 Chipsets for Intel® Pentium® M and Intel® Celeron® M processors on 90nm process
- Intel® E7520 Chipset for Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processors LV and ULV, and Intel® Celeron® Processor 1.66 GHz and 1.83 GHz
- Intel® E7520 Chipset For Intel® Xeon® processors
- Intel® E7501 Chipset
- Intel® E7500 Chipset
- Intel® 945G Express Chipset
- Mobile Intel® 915GME Express Chipset
- Mobile Intel® 910GMLE Express Chipset
- Intel® 915GV Express Chipset
- Intel® 875P Chipset
- Intel® 865G Chipset
- Intel® 855GME GMCH and Intel® 6300ESB ICH
- Intel® 855GME GMCH and Intel® ICH-4
- Intel® 854 Chipset
- Intel® 852GME Chipset
- Intel® 852GM Chipset
- Intel® 845 Chipset
- Intel® 845E Chipset
- Intel® 845GV Chipset
- Intel® 815 and 815E Chipsets
- Intel® 810E2 Chipset
- Intel® 810 Chipset
- Intel® 840 Chipset
- Intel® 440BX AGPset
- Intel® 440GX AGPset
- Intel® 440MX Chipset
- Intel® 430HX PCIset
- Intel® 430TX PCIset
- Intel® Q965 Express Chipset
- Silicon Integrated System Corporation (SiS):
- Intel Core 2 Duo Chipset
- SiS672FX Fully support DX9, Certified for Windows Vista Premium
- SiS672 Fully support DX9, Certified for Windows Vista Premium
- SiS671FX Fully support DX9, Windows Vista ready
- SiS671 Fully support DX9, Windows Vista ready
- SiS671DX Support FSB 1066MHz and DDR2-667, Windows Vista Ready
- SiS662 PCI Express&DDR2-667 Integrated Chipset For Pentium® D/Pentium®4 Processor
- SiS672FX Fully support DX9, Certified for Windows Vista Premium
- Intel Pentium 4 Chipset
- SiS656FX - PCI Express&Dual-Channel DDR2/DDR Chipset For Pentium® D/Pentium® 4 Processor
- SiS649FX - PCI Express&Single-Channel DDR2/DDR Chipset For Pentium® D/Pentium® 4 Processor
- SiS649 - PCI Express&Single-Channel DDR2-533/DDR400 Chipset For Pentium® 4
- SiS656 - PCI Express&Dual-Channel DDR2-667/DDR400 Chipset for Pentium® 4
- SiS655TX - Dual-Channel DDR400 Chipset with HyperStreaming™ Technology for Pentium® 4
- SiS655FX - Dual-Channel DDR400 Chipset for Intel® Pentium® 4 FSB800
- SiS648FX - DDR400 Plus AGP 8X Chipset for Intel® Pentium® 4 HT 800
- SiS661FX - Integrated Mirage™ Graphics Chipset for Pentium® 4
- SiS661GX - Integrated Mirage™ Graphics Chipset for Pentium® 4
- SiS655 - Dual-Channel DDR333 Plus AGP 8X Chipset for Intel® Pentium® 4
- SiS648 - First AGP 8X supporting Chipset with MuTIOL® 1G Technology For Pentium® 4
- SiS651 - The Integrated Graphics Solution for Pentium® 4 with FSB533
- SiS650 - Integrated VGA Solution for Intel® Pentium® 4
- SiS656FX - PCI Express&Dual-Channel DDR2/DDR Chipset For Pentium® D/Pentium® 4 Processor
- AMD 64 Chipset
- SiS771 - Integrated Mirage™ 3 Graphics Chipset for AMD Socket AM2 CPUs
- SiS761GX - Integrated Mirage™ 1 Graphics Chipset for AMD Athlon™ 64 FX processors
- SiS756 - First PCI Express Athlon™ 64 FX North Bridge Chipset
- SiS755FX - The First AMD Athlon™ 64 FX North Bridge Chipset
- SiS755 - The First AMD Athlon™ 64 North Bridge Chipset
- SiS760GX - The Integrated Mirage™ 2 Graphics Chipset for AMD Athlon™ 64
- SiS760 - The World First Integrated Chipset for AMD Athlon™ 64
- SiS771 - Integrated Mirage™ 3 Graphics Chipset for AMD Socket AM2 CPUs
- AMD 64 Chipset
- SiS771 - Integrated Mirage™ 3 Graphics Chipset for AMD Socket AM2 CPUs
- SiS761GX - Integrated Mirage™ 1 Graphics Chipset for AMD Athlon™ 64 FX processors
- SiS756 - First PCI Express Athlon™ 64 FX North Bridge Chipset
- SiS755FX - The First AMD Athlon™ 64 FX North Bridge Chipset
- SiS755 - The First AMD Athlon™ 64 North Bridge Chipset
- SiS760GX - The Integrated Mirage™ 2 Graphics Chipset for AMD Athlon™ 64
- SiS760 - The World First Integrated Chipset for AMD Athlon™ 64
- SiS771 - Integrated Mirage™ 3 Graphics Chipset for AMD Socket AM2 CPUs
- AMD athlon XP Chipset
- SiS748 - SiS AGP 8X and DDR400-supporting Chipset for AMD Athlon™ XP
- SiS741 - The Integrated Mirage™ Graphics Chipset for AMD Athlon™ XP FSB400
- SiS741GX - The Integrated Mirage™ Graphics Chipset for AMD Athlon™ XP FSB333
- SiS748 - SiS AGP 8X and DDR400-supporting Chipset for AMD Athlon™ XP
- South Bridge
- SiS968 - The Southbridge for Windows Vista Ready
- SiS966 - PCI Express MuTIOL® 1G Media I/O
- SiS966L - PCI Express MuTIOL® 1G Media I/O
- SiS965 - PCI Express MuTIOL® 1G Media I/O
- SiS965L - PCI Express MuTIOL® 1G Media I/O
- SiS964 - MuTIOL® 1G Media I/O
- SiS964L - MuTIOL® 1G Media I/O
- SiS963 - MuTIOL® 1G Media I/O
- SiS963L - MuTIOL® 1G Media I/O
- SiS968 - The Southbridge for Windows Vista Ready
- Intel Core 2 Duo Chipset
- VIA Technologies
- K8 Series: AMD Opteron/Athlon 64/Athlon 64 FX
- VIA K8T900
- VIA K8T890
- VIA K8M890
- VIA K8N890
- VIA K8T800 Pro
- VIA K8N800A (N/IG)
- VIA K8N800 (N/IG)
- VIA K8T900
- P4 Series: Intel® Core™2 Duo, Pentium®, and Celeron®
- VIA PT890
- VIA PT880 Ultra
- VIA P4M900
- VIA P4M890
- VIA P4M800
- VIA P4M800 Pro
- VIA PN800
- VIA PT890
- C Series: VIA C7®, C7®-D, C3™-M, VIA C3™ and VIA Eden™, Intel Pentium® and Celeron®
- VIA CN896
- VIA CN800
- VIA CX700M
- VIA CX700
- VIA CN700
- VIA CN400
- VIA CLE266
- VIA CN896
- V Series: VIA C7®-M and VIA C7®-M ULV
- VIA VN896
- VIA VN800
- VIA VX700
- VIA VN896
- K7 Series: AMD Athlon XP/Duron™
- VIA KT880
- VIA KT600
- VIA KT880
- VIA South Bridge Solutions: VIA Integrated South Bridges
- VIA VT8251
- VIA VT8237R Plus
- VIA VT8237A
- VIA VT8235
- VIA VT8251
- Embedded & Legacy Chipsets: VIA C3™-M, VIA C3™ and VIA Eden™, Intel Pentium III and Celeron® (Socket 370)
- VIA PLE133T (I/G)
- VIA PN133 (N/IG
- VIA PLE133T (I/G)
- K8 Series: AMD Opteron/Athlon 64/Athlon 64 FX
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